dpl 文件

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zodream 其他技术 C# 2020年08月

解释:.dpl 主要为Potplayer直播源列表文件

文件格式

文件头

    
DAUMPLAYLIST
playname=
topindex=0
saveplaypos=0
1234

playname 为当前播放的地址

topindex 为当前播放的序号,即在列表中的位置

列表项

  
1*file*地址
1*title*名称
12

序号从 1 开始

地址行为 序号 + *file* + 地址

标题行为 序号 + *title* + 地址

txt 文件转 dpl

txt 文件每一行格式为

 
标题,地址
1
  1. 获取文件编码
  2. 移动到正文开始的位置
  3. 写入文件头
  4. 循环取每一行,转换并写入
c#
 
Converter(saveFile, sourcefile);
1

具体转换代码

c#
                                                                                                                                          
        const string HEADER_TAG = "DAUMPLAYLIST";

        const string FILE_TAG = "*file*";
        const string TITLE_TAG = "*title*";

        const string NEW_LINE = "\n";

        public static readonly string[] Headers = new string[3]{
            "playname=", // 当前播放的网址
            "topindex=0", // 当前播放的序号
            "saveplaypos=0"
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// 转换文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dist"></param>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        public static void Converter(string dist, string source)
        {
            using (var sourceStream = new FileStream(source, FileMode.Open))
            {
                using (var distStream = new FileStream(dist, FileMode.Create))
                {
                    Converter(distStream, sourceStream);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 转换文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dist"></param>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        public static void Converter(FileStream dist, FileStream source)
        {
            Reset(source);
            var encoder = new TxtEncoder();
            var encoding = encoder.GetEncoding(source);
            source.Seek(encoder.Position, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            var line = ReadLine(source, encoding);
            if (line.Trim() == HEADER_TAG)
            {
                Reset(source);
                Copy(dist, source);
                return;
            }
            source.Seek(encoder.Position, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            Write(dist, HEADER_TAG);
            Write(dist, NEW_LINE);
            foreach (var item in Headers)
            {
                Write(dist, item);
                Write(dist, NEW_LINE);
            }
            var i = 1;
            while (null != (line = ReadLine(source, encoding)))
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(line))
                {
                    continue;
                }
                var args = line.Split(',');
                if (args.Length < 2)
                {
                    continue;
                }
                Write(dist, i.ToString());
                Write(dist, FILE_TAG);
                Write(dist, args[1]);
                Write(dist, NEW_LINE);
                Write(dist, i.ToString());
                Write(dist, TITLE_TAG);
                Write(dist, args[0]);
                Write(dist, NEW_LINE);
                i++;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移动指针到开始位置
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        private static void Reset(Stream source)
        {
            source.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 复制流
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dist"></param>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        private static void Copy(FileStream dist, FileStream source)
        {
            source.CopyTo(dist);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取一行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="source"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string ReadLine(FileStream source, Encoding encoding)
        {
            var bytes = new List<byte>();
            int code;
            bool hasByte = false;
            while ((code = source.ReadByte()) != -1)
            {
                hasByte = true;
                if (code == 0x0a/* \n */ || code == 0x0d /* \r */)
                {
                    break;
                }
                bytes.Add(Convert.ToByte(code));
            }
            if (!hasByte)
            {
                return null;
            }
            if (bytes.Count  < 1)
            {
                return "";
            }
            return encoding.GetString(bytes.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 写入字符
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dist"></param>
        /// <param name="line"></param>
        private static void Write(FileStream dist, string line)
        {
            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(line);
            dist.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        }
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获取编码

c#
                                                                                                                      
/// <summary>   
/// 用于取得一个文本文件的编码方式(Encoding)。   
/// </summary>   
public class TxtEncoder
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 正文开始的位置
    /// </summary>
    public int Position { get; private set; } = 0;
    /// <summary>   
    /// 取得一个文本文件的编码方式。如果无法在文件头部找到有效的前导符,Encoding.Default将被返回。   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="fileName">文件名。</param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    public Encoding GetEncoding(string fileName)
    {
        return GetEncoding(fileName, Encoding.Default);
    }
    /// <summary>   
    /// 取得一个文本文件流的编码方式。   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="stream">文本文件流。</param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    public Encoding GetEncoding(FileStream stream)
    {
        return GetEncoding(stream, Encoding.Default);
    }
    /// <summary>   
    /// 取得一个文本文件的编码方式。   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="fileName">文件名。</param>   
    /// <param name="defaultEncoding">默认编码方式。当该方法无法从文件的头部取得有效的前导符时,将返回该编码方式。</param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    public Encoding GetEncoding(string fileName, Encoding defaultEncoding)
    {
        var fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
        var targetEncoding = GetEncoding(fs, defaultEncoding);
        fs.Close();
        return targetEncoding;
    }

    /// <summary>   
    /// 取得一个文本文件流的编码方式。   
    /// </summary>   
    /// <param name="stream">文本文件流。</param>   
    /// <param name="defaultEncoding">默认编码方式。当该方法无法从文件的头部取得有效的前导符时,将返回该编码方式。</param>   
    /// <returns></returns>   
    public Encoding GetEncoding(FileStream stream, Encoding defaultEncoding)
    {
        var targetEncoding = defaultEncoding;
        if (stream == null || stream.Length < 2) return targetEncoding;
        //保存文件流的前4个字节   
        byte byte3 = 0;
        //保存当前Seek位置   
        var origPos = stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

        var nByte = stream.ReadByte();
        var byte1 = Convert.ToByte(nByte);
        var byte2 = Convert.ToByte(stream.ReadByte());
        if (stream.Length >= 3)
        {
            byte3 = Convert.ToByte(stream.ReadByte());
        }
        //根据文件流的前4个字节判断Encoding   
        //Unicode {0xFF, 0xFE};   
        //BE-Unicode {0xFE, 0xFF};   
        //UTF8 = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF};   
        if (byte1 == 0xFE && byte2 == 0xFF)//UnicodeBe   
        {
            targetEncoding = Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
            Position = 2;
        }
        else if (byte1 == 0xFF && byte2 == 0xFE && byte3 != 0xFF)//Unicode   
        {
            targetEncoding = Encoding.Unicode;
            Position = 3;
        }
        else if (byte1 == 0xEF && byte2 == 0xBB && byte3 == 0xBF) //UTF8   
        {
            targetEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            Position = 3;
        }
        else
        {
            stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            int read;
            while ((read = stream.ReadByte()) != -1)
            {
                if (read >= 0xF0)
                    break;
                if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF)
                    break;
                if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF)
                {
                    read = stream.ReadByte();
                    if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF)
                        continue;
                    break;
                }
                if (0xE0 > read || read > 0xEF) continue;
                read = stream.ReadByte();
                if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF)
                {
                    read = stream.ReadByte();
                    if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF)
                    {
                        targetEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        //恢复Seek位置         
        stream.Seek(origPos, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        return targetEncoding;
    }
}
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